A146.  Bernhold, Q. S. & Rice, R. E. (2020). Toward an integrated model of online communication attitudes, communication frequency, and relational closeness.  Communication Studies, 71(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2019.1683594 


This paper proposes an integrative model of how attitudes about online communication are associated with relational closeness, extending the work of Ledbetter and colleagues. The model stipulates that attitudes that online communication encourages misunderstandings between relational partners and causes apprehension in users both negatively predict attitudes about the ease of online communication. In turn, attitudes about online communication’s ease positively predict attitudes toward online social connection and attitudes toward online self-disclosure. Attitudes toward online social connection and self-disclosure then predict frequency of online and offline communication, with type of communicative goal, type of relationship, and culture moderating these associations. Online and offline communication in turn influences relational closeness, and that relationship is moderated by in-group identity. The model presents a unified framework with eight propositions, and generates opportunities for future research.

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